simple postflop. In other words, think about how the cards on the board affect the strength of your hand/range. simple postflop

 
 In other words, think about how the cards on the board affect the strength of your hand/rangesimple postflop  Some players can take

To calculate preflop strategies, we use the most. All calculations are made in Simple Preflop Holdem and Simple Postflop solvers. 3) Copy trial key to clipboard or save it. Application calculates GTO strategies based on action trees and initial ranges for 3 players Try it for free. Using the New Postflop Features. Tools like PIOsolver and other apps are mostly used by professional players who have. 01 (31. I show how to use Simple Postflop (for 10% off click here and minimally exploitative play to measure an. 6-max Cash, NL500 2. Founder & head coach of one of the most successful stables of all time. Postflop: Off. Simple Postflop is the software for calculation of Nash-equlibrium on preflop and on postflop. I was also looking to buy one of their solved subsets, would it work in the standalone? The price difference is quite extreme--$300 vs $1500. Первый мой самостоятельный опыт работы в Simple Postflop от флопа до ривера. The Simple Postflop file with the game tree can be downloaded on any postflop street in the Viewer. 16GB of RAM should be enough for most reasonable postflop simulations. Pot 6bb. GTO Sensei was designed based on the latest trends in mobile application design and user experience to ensure that the application is as user-friendly and intuitive as possible. Poker solver for the analysis of the game on the preflop in Holdem. Pio pro will use up to 16 threads but why spend $500 when you can get GTO+ or Simple for much less. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. Tip #2: Semi-bluff with backdoor draws on the flop and prepare to bet big on the turn. Simple Preflop Holdem Simple Nash. You want more threads. Integration with solvers calculating GTO strategies: Simple Postflop , PioSolver 5. 610b165c570f6306)Flopzilla、Simple Postflop、Hold’em Manager、NoteCaddyを使ってるし、Skype で仲間と議論するし、個人コーチにもついてるよ。 自分はハンドチャート持ってるし、エクイティ計算もするし、Equilabも使ってるよ。Simple Omaha - is the first nash equilibrium solver without any abstractions that allows to solve optimal strategies for Omaha on postflop. Board editor. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. || Simple Postflop: for a 10% discountSome tips and tricks on how to get started with and get the most out of Simple Postfl. Paired boards are great for the player who is in position. Construisez un solide range preflop, reportez-le sur le postflop, utilisez des fourches. Simple Postflop is solver for calculating Nash-equilibrium strategies (GTO) in preflop and postflop Texas Holdem situations. It solves GTO strategies in preflop and postflop. I believe Monker can do multiway pots as well. With enhanced features and a new two-tier licensing model, the new version caters to both cash game and tournament players. System requirements. Simple Poker Black Friday Sale starts now and will last until the end of November 28th. GTO Trainer. Simple Postflop Masterclass (47:43) Simple Postflop - Change Viewer Colors (2:52) Simple Postflop - How to study aggregated reports? (6:37) SRP Collection 3Bet Collection 4Bet Collection Postflop Completely FREE FULL Cash&MTT GTO Library and Trainer, Preflop&Postflop - GTOBase (23:33) DTO Study Conclusions (11:39). Pm if interested. Simple Postflop is solver for calculating Nash-equilibrium strategies (GTO) in preflop and postflop Texas Holdem situations. After clicking it will be possible to choose a training with only preflop (Play preflop only). You can also click + hold a left click and then drag around the hand matrix. Buy Now Get Started. We’ve expanded our collection of Straddle+Ante 6max Cash solutions! Now you can access 150BB and 200BB spots both pre and postflop. Perfect as a pre-session warm-up or to drill your knowledge of GTO strategy. Preflop is analyzed using Simple Preflop Holdem, and postflop calculations are performed using Simple Postflop. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. BCCK1991. How To Read Poker ChartsSimple Postflop. Simple postflop is probably the best value on the market at the moment - the only problem is that you would have to install a virtual machine as it doesn’t support Mac. With this set of GTOBase solutions. Importantly, PioSOLVER 2 and Simple Postflop include the must-have GTO Trainer tool. This is only recommended for push-or-fold calculations or when analyzing specific lines that do not rely on accurate postflop equity realization. Any of these options would suffice for the vast majority of players. 4% of the size of the pot. Standalone CPU, RAM Intel Core i5, at least 8GB RAM. You might want to practice common scenarios to maximize your profits. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. However, ABC poker is really just a term to describe a simple strategy that focuses on good fundamental play and veers away from FPS (fancy play syndrome). This same visual representation is also used by many different poker tools and software packages. GTO Sensei is a mobile application for learning and practicing GTO strategies in poker. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Com Coupon Code: See Today's Simplepostflop. Abstractions in calculations. GTO Sensei allows you to practice like the pros. Postflop strategies are solved on all kinds of existing flops, at high accuracy, using the Simple Postflop GTO solver. Simple Omaha. This setting disables the new postflop model and the calculation will assume that pots are checked down after the flop with no further betting. Transform your poker skills now! Against a Raise. Pretty sure they do have free trials. GTO Sensei. Note: The Postflop Playbook is the revamped version of Upswing's most popular course, The Postflop Game Plan, which over 49,323 poker players have gone through. Is there a simplified poker solver that makes that easy? Also do you have to know all the ranges of all the players or will a solver do that for you?. Try Simple 3-Way today to boost your multiway strategy and get 10% off! Take a look inside. I believe simple postflop and Pio are very similar bar layout and small speed differences. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. PREMIUM POKER SOFT CHEAP. Build tree. Application Main Window. This means, as a LAG, we are focused on threatening, a 36bb pot every time we bluff. This training pack includes essential MTT spots. This sheet is perfect for comparing the EV of calling vs. I realized this when I was using GTOx/Simple Postflop and they had a donking range on UTGvsBB SRP on A54tt. Simple Omaha. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. We break down a simple 6-step method for analysing your own database in this article. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Within each of. In our store you will find strategies for the following poker disciplines: MTT, 6-Max Cash, Sit&Go, Spin&Go and others. So this guide is going to walk you through the PLAN system: a simple system for helping you choose better decisions when you are utterly. Easy peasy!) All this number means is that if your opponent folds LESS than the BE%, your bluff is outright losing you money. ICM is used to determine how much a chip stack is worth in real dollars. GTO Sensei. , around 100 big blinds), 3-bet pots in the later stages of tournaments, or in single-raised pots in which the big blind defended with less than 15 big blinds. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. 8GB is enough to use postflop solver comfortably with occasional 2-3 bet sizes at some points. I realized this when I was using GTOx/Simple Postflop and they had a donking range on UTGvsBB SRP on A54tt. However as there is a limitation to the number of words to be written, we have confined ourselves to this. In fact, software is required for precise ICM calculations. 01 Flexibility and Autonomy GTOBase is available directly in your browser, supported by any operating system. Let’s say you’re playing a $0. Postflop: Simple. Read more…Mistake #2: Implementing a simple postflop strategy. OOP bets 4bb. Only your imagination is the limit. Today we’ll discuss 4 […]The "Help" section on our website is your go-to resource for answers to frequently asked questions, as well as detailed instructions on how to use our software and work with our preflop/postflop solutions packs. “In for $1k, left with nothing. NB: The conclusions in the following paragraphs have been derived from over 100 hours of work with Simple Postflop, a postflop GTO calculator with the power to run very complex flop, turn and river scenarios. Pack #1: Coffeeyay Spin&Go SBvsBB Pack. We were focused on a lightweight and clear representation of data, correct placement of accents and elimination of bright color overload. Simple Postflop. To use Simple Postflop solutions, in " Engine" choose " SPF". I know it kind of sucks to spend 2-3 hours rerunning spots but trust me, even a. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. One focuses on pocket pairs and figuring out how many combos of things like sets, full houses, and quads a player can make. 50, 150bb – Postflop; GTO Trainer. SPH calculates optimal strategies for a given tree of bets and input ranges for the specified number of players (from 2 to 10) in. 05. 99 is a clear check here most of the time. Postflop. You might be interested in joining a study group that I run. During Black Friday Sale, you can get the following amazing discounts:-25% OFF to Simple Postflop, Simple Preflop Holdem, Simple 3-Way, Simple GTO Trainer, Simple Omaha and everything else at simplepoker. If our opponent can have 2 sets or more on the flop, we check 100% of our range. Simple Postflop. Com Deals at offical siteМТТ Easy Postflop (Легкий постфлоп) - видеокурс для игроков в турнирный покер Алексей "Exan13" Лебедев 5. It's the best in the market for multiple areas of studying poker in 2019. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. 50/$1 live game with a bunch of older guys (and the occasional 20-something online player who manages to snag an invite). Three Way. 100. Simple Preflop 250. 75. Back to news. 0;. r/poker • 2 days ago. Simple GTO Trainer is a more advanced version of one of the best tools among GTO calculators - Simple Postflop. Another option is to hold the CTRL key and click a hand, and Flopzilla Pro will automatically select that hand and all hands stronger than it. Tip #3: If the board is paired, always fire a c-bet. A solver’s solutions contain a lot of valuable insights, but how exactly do solvers work?Multi-way pots can cause headaches, and it’s easy to understand why. Optimal Poker Strategies (GTO) have been proven to be effective. For the preflop solver you need at least 64GB for most practical trees and 128GB. Do Challenges with friends! - Super detailed performance stats so you can. . MONKERSOLVER CRACKED CHEAP. From now on, you will understand the optimal game theory and will skillfully use the frequencies of bets, raises, folds and calls. They've also added a bunch of new pre-computed solution packs that are fully stand-alone (so you don't need Pio or SPF at all) for MTTs, Spin and Go's, HU Cash, 3-bet pots, etc. BB’s defense has very few check-raises, so they simply call in a top-down linear fashion with their strongest hands. Free Calculations on the Turn and River (and More Free Stuff). Training: choose your preflop or postflop spot and train yourself to get better. Be prepared to let it run for a long time. GTOBase. Simple 3-way. Making it simple Who has the most sets on this flop? To simplify this rule, we can make our postflop decisions quickly when out of position by looking for sets. The new. SIX PLUS HOLDEM SHORT DECK GTO POSTFLOP VID EO COURSE by Pierre Renard. Has helped more than 1,000 players move up from small stakes tournaments, with some reaching the highest stakes available online. Shows the name of the training, the game mode, the number of hands played, the number of chips won/lost and the total EV Loss. Note: Do not play another hand without this $7 Postflop Playbook! With such a low price tag, Doug Polk’s Postflop Playbook is a no-brainer buy if you want to nail down your fundamentals and build a bigger bankroll. Paired boards are great for the player who is in position. An increasingly popular learning method that many players use is studying decision trees with so-called poker solvers, like PioSOLVER, MonkerSolver and Simple Postflop. To get in touch, please. It’s funny, we rarely see posts here of the losses. Simple Nash. 5 Tips for Playing Pocket Queens Postflop Tip #1: Don’t slow-play if you have an overpair multiway (especially when there is a. About the author. So for example, if you hold CTRL and select 55, all pocket pairs 55 and higher will be added. See more ideas about. Everyday we work on improving existing applications and solving new games. PioSolver 3. 1) Trial Key Request. Follow us on social networksPioSOLVER. You can import your own custom SPF solution files and, if you own SPF, use the SPF engine for real time turn and river solving to enhance your training. You can get SimplePostflop 10% off here: simplepostflop. Postflop in Hold’em refers to all decision-making that occurs after the flop. 5 Stack-to-Pot Ratio. As a holiday. Delete training. These algorithms are recognized leaders in the GTO Solver market and are similar to algorithms used by the Simple Postflop and Simple Preflop Hold’em solvers. Когда хайлимитчики делают анализ игр, они обсуждают расчеты солверов и причины. GTO+ is $75 and has a play against the solution feature which is. In our opinion, these letters are completely absurd for a number of reasons: In our opinion representatives of poker rooms have no right to dictate which programs can be installed on a user's PC. This comes out to 2. 1. 5x 6max pack [NL100] Package contains 5 files with preflop solutions. Simple Preflop Holdem. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. Population research Learning to play theoretically solid poker, which should not be mistaken by copying the solver, is the most important thing to do in the beginning. The software shows you where you made different from GTO choices, which is great especially if you’re learning a new variant. Simple GTO Trainer. PREMIUM POKER SOFT CHEAP. Recently I published two free postflop trainings for PLO in my software Simple GTO Trainer. Stop feeling lost in postflop situations by following a set of rules that are simple, yet highly effective in most fields. The most important features: training multiple effective stacks in a. The GTO poker strategy has been growing in popularity over the last couple of years, with players looking for ways to remain profitable in modern-day games, which are getting exceedingly more difficult to beat. . Get started for free. I also looked at more expensive options, like Monker or Simple Postflop, in the end I did not understand why the GTO + costs 75 bucks, and there the price tags start from 300 . Free River calculationThe instruction for Simple Omaha. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Click on a version to view ranks submitted to it. This and Poker Snowie are the main solvers out there. A video on what node-locking is, some caveats on its use, and a few practical tips. We have taken millions of PIO solved GTO simulation spots and presented the results in our sleek and effective poker training tools. raising against that bet. For Best Results: Dedicated Postflop Analysis何も考えずにそういうものなんだと信じ込む人が増えたなぁと思う。. . Do not forget to save the settings after the changes. 89. The action folds to the player in the cutoff position who raises to $2. By clicking on SPF or PIO will be opened Simple Postflop or PioSolver. I know it kind of sucks to spend 2-3 hours rerunning spots but trust me, even a. Simple Poker - Best GTO Poker Solvers, GTO Training Tools, GTO Solutions Packs. 01. Geometric SizesFollowing the session, Fried reviewed this hand in Simple Postflop and the solver confirmed that 98 should go all in on this turn 100% of the time. The software being discussed calculates strategies for a specific street by considering. The file can be viewed in Simple Postflop, including the free version. It might not seem obvious at first glance, but boards like 9♠ 5♣ 3♠ and T ♥ 8♣ 2♠ can setup some. Telefonu kapattım ve işe gittim. 3) Menu for creating a new Custom Drill solution. Here are a few of the most notable ones: Run equity simulations for free with Poker EquilabPOKER. Parsing hands with Simple Postflop will let you learn to play poker and be one step ahead of your opponents at the poker table. ” 😂 I know ya’ll aren’t winning every session. Adding extra bet sizes increases the size exponentially, so a simple tree doesn’t need very good hardware. Simple 3-way. The "Help" section on our website is your go-to resource for answers to frequently asked questions, as well as detailed instructions on how to use our software and work with our preflop/postflop solutions packs. The calculation in new version is performed 2-4 times faster depending on the parameters of configured situation; Simple Postflop v1. Go from being timid and weak postflop, to the player whose opponents would rather throw away a marginal hand against than battle with postflop. He runs through a spot analysing. Dear users of Simple Postflop and Simple Nash! We have moved to the new website: simplepoker. Here’s how Doug would approach this flop with each overpair: 1. 425 likes · 1 talking about this. It’s the best and most accurate poker tool for solving GTO solutions. WASM Postflop is a free, open-source GTO solver that works on web browsers. The program solves GTO strategies for the defined tree of bets and input ranges of two players in various postflop spots. Симпл Постфлоп. Also gto+ mix a lot of sizing on the turn and river while solver like simple post flop mostly use one sizing or another. 000)Computer programs such as PioSolver, MonkerSolver, and Simple Postflop are very much a part of a modern poker player’s arsenal. The. MAX-VALUE THE BLUEPRINT MTTs MADE EASY — Advanced Tournament Courses Cheap. Just download Simple GTO Trainer here, install it, create an account, and select the free 4-bet upswing pack as shown below. It solves GTO strategies in preflop and postflop situations according to bet-sizing and ranges of two players. You need to make them make mistakes, and that means betting in ways that will cause them to lose their footing. I feel that most of the people are not maximizing using solver including myself. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. Simple Postflop is a poker GTO calculator for analyzing pre-flop and post-flop actions. I just want something simple where I can plug in the cards and a few variables. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. GTO Trainer and Simple Postflop are available here: h. We developed a distributed. The majority of poker is played post-flop, making it the most important side of the game to focus on as you develop your game. Solver, not a Museum. OS Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10. Let’s go through one more example. You give it stack sizes and betting options and it will compute optimal preflop ranges. SPH calculates optimal strategies for a given tree of bets and input ranges for the specified number of players (from 2 to 10) in. Say we are playing against Billy, and Billy doesn’t make a pot bigger than 35bb with TPTK. com!To get the discount. Since we are 3-betting the same range regardless of our flatting range in this example, all we need to consider is the changes to our EV that come from folding less often with R2 and the changes that come from a reduction in postflop EV do to R2 having generally. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Aside from tracking programs, there is a lot of useful poker training software available on the market that can help you study. Go from being timid and weak postflop, to the player whose opponents would rather throw away a marginal hand against than battle with postflop. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. Simple Postflop is designed in such a way that the user has the ability to work with complex mathematical data through a simple and uncluttered interface. We also learned that he should shove 9 ♦ 7 ♦ and 7 ♦ 6 ♦ some percentage of the time as bluffs to balance his range. Poker solver for the analysis of the game on the preflop in Holdem. Simple GTO Trainer is built on the cutting edge SimplePostflop engine which is the fastest and most powerful GTO Solver in the world. When you’re thinking about a Post Flop Strategy, you need to be thinking about ways to make your opponents mess up their own attempts to run the game. It is a modern technology that allows us to distribute a fast, portable, and secure program across the web. For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. Simple Omaha. This pack includes regular trainings for every possible spot in 100BB and 40BB depths on 184 different flops. I imagine there's a discussion thread on 2p2. - Share Hand. What packs of solutions for Simple Postflop included: Pack #1: Coffeeyay Spin&Go SBvsBB Pack. 0 is out! Read more. Can anyone give me a quick rundown on the difference? I was pretty confused by the explanation on the website. For players wanting to achieve the. If you're a true beginner, just playing your very first hands of poker, you should also start with a very simple pre-flop game. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. The program also allows you to analyze the result taking into account the various actions of the opponent. Solvers have changed the game since they became commercially available in 2015, raising the standard of play significantly. At this stage, both you and your opponents have now seen 5 out of the 7 cards that go towards making your final hands. By clicking on " Show in BB " the graph of "EV Loss and GTO Deviation" will be displayed in BB. I used PIO and Simple postflop and GTObase when I played NLHE. Simple Postflop - Poker GTO-calculator; StackandTile - automatically places the tables on the screen of your monitor; ICMizer 2 - a program for learning all the subtleties of Sit & Go tournaments (including Spin & Go); PPPoker HUD Catcher - allows you to save hands and to use HUD in the Chinese poker room PPPoker;Третий раздел видеокурса "Основы префлоп и постфлоп игры" открывает доступ к дополнительным видео из платного курса «Easy Postflop», в которых поясняется тема использования различных сайзингов игры на каждой улице, как. Buy Now Get Started. The real focus should not be to find out GTO line but to node lock, compare two solutions and finding counter strategy against specific type of opponents. Postflop Combos With Blockers. These thresholds are actually what allow LAGs to make easy profit. Poker Mindset – New No Bullshit 6-max. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Postflop & Preflop Play. By clicking on "Show in BB" the EV Loss chart will be displayed in BB. You can import your own custom SPF solution files and, if you own SPF, use the SPF engine for real time turn and river solving to enhance your training. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. . And if your opponent folds more than the BE%, your bluff is outright profitable – meaning. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Get ready to unleash your inner poker genius and blow the competition out of the water. Simple Nash is an advanced and absolutely FREE calculator for analysis of Push/Fold and Raise/Fold situations in SNG tournaments. Simple GTO Trainer is a poker software that combines the best of the GTO calculator and simulator software for analyzing specific scenarios. Conclusion. В этом видео я расскажу как пользоваться sp, про весь его функционал, как упрощать расчеты, как. Parsing hands with Simple Postflop will let you learn to play poker and be one step ahead of your opponents at the poker table. The solutions provided by solvers can, with some limitation, approximate GTO (game theory optimal) play, and as such, remove the conjecture and guesswork when interpreting poker hands. Go beyond GTO. Apr 28, 2023. Not familiar with GTO+ or simple postflop and have only used Pio, so I can't comment on specific differences. com/en/Solut. When making postflop decisions with pocket nines, always start by analyzing the board texture. SimplePoker. 1) In menu Custom Games click on button "Add". Note: The Postflop Playbook is the revamped version of Upswing’s most popular course, The Postflop Game Plan, which over 49,323 poker players have gone through. 5 BB (Nash Distance 0. Despite typically being OOP postflop,. The developers of Simple Poker (GTO Solvers: Simple Postflop & Simple Preflop Holdem) set out to prove the opposite: learning can not only be useful, but also. Poker nash-solver for GTO analysis of 3-way spots in various Postflop situations. Whenever we do anything in poker we want to first consider our opponent’s overall range. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. На більш низьких лімітах її використовувати як мінімум невигідно, так як вартість програми для новачків досить високаThe solver accuracy used for our solutions postflop All the solutions are solved to at least 0. Simple Nash. Once the flop is out, you could choose to play the GTO strategy, which will remain the same against all players. 50. Additionally, MonkerSolver can generate and export pre-computed strategy files for use in other applications, such as Simple Postflop. There are also included exploitabilities for. Preflop is analyzed using Simple Preflop Holdem, and postflop calculations are performed using Simple Postflop. Starting with the version of Simple Preflop Holdem v2. There are alternatives like GTOrb, Simple Postflop, GTO+, etc. Simple Postflop allows you to calculate probabilities in poker and build an optimal strategy for the player's actions. Tip #3: If the board is paired, always fire a c-bet. Building a bet tree, generated by pressing a button, will instantly calculate all possible flop variants. I looked at every solve from my own, others and GTO Wizard and the donking range was 0%. Browse GTO solutions. Just know that the game does not end there. Calculations are simplified - less RAM is required. You can import your own custom SPF solution files and, if you own SPF, use the SPF engine for real-time turn and river solving to enhance your training. From now, you will understand the optimal game theory and will skillfully use the frequencies of bets, raises, folds and calls so. An avid user of Simple Postflop, Fried is outspoken about how this solver in particular has helped him improve his strategy and win over $500,000 in some of the. These days, poker solvers are an essential tool in a. GTOSims is a store with accurate GTO solutions for various poker disciplines from the developers of the most advanced GTO solvers: Simple Preflop Holdem and Simple Postflop. Once a LAG understands where a player’s threshold is with TP, then postflop is a breeze. On the official website of the. While the GTO term is very well known, many do not find a convenient way to study it and struggles to improve. I have been using PokerTracker 4 and just downloaded Simple Postflop but it seems kind of complicated. Hand 3 – Value Betting Top Pair. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Simple Postflop. So I play in this 0. Welcome all PLO players. Simple PostFlop is a powerful calculator that employs Game Theory Optimal ( GTO poker) principles to compute optimum post-flop (turn and river) strategies.